Identify the grammatically incorrect sentence/s. a. I saw a good film yesterday. b. The train left before I arrived. c. If I had a car, things would be fine. d. He read the Bible everyday.
अचूक उत्तर: पर्याय (3) Only band d
दिलेल्या वाक्यांमधील चुकांचे विश्लेषण:
1.
विधान a: "I saw a good film yesterday."
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बरोबर: 'Yesterday' सोबत साध्या भूतकाळाचा (Simple Past: 'saw') वापर योग्य आहे.
2.
विधान b: "The train left before I arrived."
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चूक: भूतकाळात एकापाठोपाठ घडलेल्या दोन घटनांपैकी पहिली घडलेली क्रिया पूर्ण भूतकाळात (Past Perfect) असावी लागते ("The train had left before I arrived" असायला हवे).
3.
विधान c: "If I had a car, things would be fine."
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बरोबर: Type 2 Conditional ची रचना (had ... would be) अचूक आहे.
4.
विधान d: "He read the Bible everyday."
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चूक: दररोजची सवय दर्शवण्यासाठी 'every day' हा दोन शब्दांचा क्रियाविशेषण शब्दसमूह (Adverb phrase) लागतो ('everyday' हे विशेषण आहे; शिवाय सवयीसाठी वर्तमानकाळात 'reads' असावे).
त्यामुळे चुकीची विधाने (incorrect sentences) b आणि d आहेत.
MPSC परीक्षा टीप
परीक्षेसाठी महत्त्वपूर्ण संकल्पना व शॉर्टकट
📌 MPSC परीक्षा टीप:
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Past Perfect: भूतकाळातील दोन घटनांपैकी पहिली घटना had + V3 मध्ये आणि दुसरी घटना Simple Past मध्ये लिहितात.
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Everyday (विशेषण, उदा. everyday life) विरुद्ध Every day (क्रियाविशेषण, उदा. He studies every day).
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English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:
Correct Answer: Option (3) Only band d
Analysis of errors in sentences:
1.
Sentence a: "I saw a good film yesterday."
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Correct: Proper simple past with 'yesterday'.
2.
Sentence b: "The train left before I arrived."
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Incorrect: When two past events occur in sequence, the earlier action strictly takes the Past Perfect tense: "The train had left before I arrived."
3.
Sentence c: "If I had a car, things would be fine."
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Correct: Standard Type 2 conditional sentence.
4.
Sentence d: "He read the Bible everyday."
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Incorrect: 'Everyday' is an adjective meaning ordinary, whereas the adverbial phrase denoting frequency is two separate words: 'every day' (and habitual present requires 'reads').
Thus, sentences b and d are grammatically incorrect.
MPSC EXAM TIP
High-Yield Exam Strategy Tip
📌 MPSC Exam Tip:
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Two sequential past actions: Earlier action = *had + V3*, Later action = *Simple Past*.
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Differentiate *everyday* (adjective: routine/ordinary) from *every day* (adverb of frequency: each day).