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इंग्रजी व्याकरण व आकलन Rajyaseva Mains 2019 MEDIUM

Choose the appropriate question tag : You'd rather go, _______ ?

A
hadn't you
B
didn't you
C
doesn't you
✓
wouldn't you
✓ योग्य उत्तर (Correct Answer)
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verified योग्य उत्तर: पर्याय (4) - सविस्तर स्पष्टीकरण

योग्य उत्तर: पर्याय ४ (wouldn't you)

स्पष्टीकरण:

दिलेल्या विधानासाठी योग्य Question Tag निवडायचा आहे.

१. दिलेले वाक्य: *"You'd rather go, ___ ?"*
२. संक्षिप्त रूपाचा ('d) उलगडा:
• इंग्रजीत 'd हे 'had' किंवा 'would' या दोघांचे संक्षिप्त रूप (Contraction) असू शकते:
• 'd rather = would rather (पसंती किंवा प्राधान्य दर्शवण्यासाठी).
• 'd better = had better (सल्ला किंवा शिफारस दर्शवण्यासाठी).
• प्रस्तुत वाक्यात 'rather' सोबत 'd आले आहे, म्हणजेच हे "You would rather go" आहे.
३. टॅगचा नियम:
• मुख्य विधान होकारार्थी (Positive) आहे.
• सहाय्यकारी क्रियापद: would
• कर्ता: you
• होकारार्थी विधानाला नकारार्थी टॅग लागतो: `would + n't + you?` = "wouldn't you?"
४. इतर पर्यायांचे विश्लेषण:
• hadn't you (पर्याय १): 'You'd better go' असते तर 'hadn't you' आले असते; 'rather' सोबत 'had' येत नाही.
• didn't you / doesn't you (पर्याय २ व ३): मोडल सहाय्यकारी क्रियापद 'would' असताना do/does/did वापरता येत नाही.

त्यामुळे अचूक उत्तर "wouldn't you" हेच आहे.

💡 MPSC परीक्षा टीप परीक्षेसाठी महत्त्वपूर्ण संकल्पना व शॉर्टकट

नेहमी लक्षात ठेवा:

• 'd rather = would rather $\rightarrow$ Tag: wouldn't + pronoun?
• 'd better = had better $\rightarrow$ Tag: hadn't + pronoun?

हा नियम MPSC इंग्रजी व्याकरण परीक्षेत वारंवार विचारला जातो.

translate English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:

Correct Answer: Option 4 (wouldn't you)

Explanation:

The question asks to choose the appropriate question tag for: *"You'd rather go, ___ ?"*

1. Decoding the Contraction ('d):
• In English, 'd can represent either had or would:
• 'd rather $\equiv$ would rather (used to express preference).
• 'd better $\equiv$ had better (used to give strong advice or recommendations).
• Since the sentence contains rather, the contraction You'd rather stands for "You would rather go".
2. Question Tag Rule:
• The statement is affirmative (positive).
• Modal Auxiliary: would
• Subject Pronoun: you
• An affirmative statement requires a contracted negative question tag:
• Formation: `would + n't + you?` $\rightarrow$ "wouldn't you".
3. Analysis of Other Options:
• hadn't you (Option 1): Used only with *had better* (e.g., *You'd better go, hadn't you?*), not with *would rather*.
• didn't you / doesn't you (Options 2 & 3): Incorrect because the modal auxiliary *would* is present and must be retained.

Therefore, "wouldn't you" is the correct answer.

💡 MPSC EXAM TIP High-Yield Exam Strategy Tip

A classic MPSC pattern to memorize:

• *Subject + 'd rather + V1* $\rightarrow$ Tag: wouldn't + subject? (e.g., *You'd rather stay, wouldn't you?*)
• *Subject + 'd better + V1* $\rightarrow$ Tag: hadn't + subject? (e.g., *You'd better leave, hadn't you?*)
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