इंग्रजी व्याकरण व आकलन Group C Mains 2023 MEDIUM

Choose the correct reported speech of the following sentence. He said, "I do not wish to see any of you; go away."

✓

He said that he did not wish to see any of them and ordered them to go away.

✓ योग्य उत्तर (Correct Answer)

He told that he did not wish to see any one of them and punished them to went away.

He exclaimed them that he did not wish to see them and even told them to go away.

He said to them that he did not wish to see anyone of them and told them to go away.

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verified योग्य उत्तर: पर्याय (1) - सविस्तर स्पष्टीकरण

योग्य उत्तर: पर्याय १ (He said that he did not wish to see any of them and ordered them to go away.)

व्याकरण विश्लेषण व नियम:

दिलेले वाक्य: *'He said, "I do not wish to see any of you; go away."'*

मिश्र वाक्याचे (विधान + आज्ञा) Indirect रूपांतर:

1. Direct वाक्यात दोन भाग आहेत:

• पहिला भाग (विधान): *"I do not wish to see any of you"*

• दुसरा भाग (आज्ञा): *"go away"*

2. पहिल्या भागाचे रूपांतर:

• Conjunction: 'that'

• सर्वनाम: 'I' चे 'he', 'you' चे अनेकवचनी 'them'.

• काळ: `do not wish` (साधा वर्तमानकाळ) चे `did not wish` (साधा भूतकाळ) होईल.

• रचना: `He said that he did not wish to see any of them`

3. दुसऱ्या भागाचे रूपांतर (आज्ञा):

• "go away" ही कडक आज्ञा असल्याने जोडताना 'and ordered them to go away' (`ordered + object + to-V1`) होईल.

4. दोन्ही भाग एकत्र जोडल्यास:

`He said that he did not wish to see any of them and ordered them to go away.` (पर्याय १)

5. पर्याय २ मध्ये 'punished them to went' हा अशुद्ध इंग्रजीचा प्रयोग आहे. पर्याय ३ मध्ये 'exclaimed' अयोग्य आहे. पर्याय ४ मध्ये 'said to them... and told' पेक्षा आज्ञेसाठी 'ordered' असणारा पर्याय १ हा सर्वोत्तम आहे.

💡 MPSC परीक्षा टीप परीक्षेसाठी महत्त्वपूर्ण संकल्पना व शॉर्टकट

जेव्हा विधानानंतर आज्ञा येते, तेव्हा दोन्ही भाग योग्य Reporting verbs वापरून 'and' ने जोडले जातात:

`said that... and ordered/requested to...`.

translate English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:

Correct Answer: Option 1 (He said that he did not wish to see any of them and ordered them to go away.)

Grammatical Analysis & Reporting Mixed Clauses (Assertive + Imperative):

Given Direct Speech: *'He said, "I do not wish to see any of you; go away."'*

Step-by-step Transformation:

1. Assertive Clause: *"I do not wish to see any of you"*

• Connector: *that*

• Subject: *I $\rightarrow$ he*

• Tense Backshift: Simple Present negative *do not wish* $\rightarrow$ Simple Past negative did not wish.

• Second person plural: *any of you $\rightarrow$ any of them*.

• Result: *He said that he did not wish to see any of them...*

2. Imperative Clause: *"go away"*

• A direct, authoritative command requires the reporting verb ordered.

• Infinitive conversion: `ordered them to go away`.

3. Coordinating the two clauses:

*"He said that he did not wish to see any of them and ordered them to go away."* (Option 1).

4. Error diagnosis of distractors:

• Option 2 uses ungrammatical syntax: *punished them to went away*.

• Option 3 misapplies the reporting verb *exclaimed*.

Option 1 is grammatically flawless.

💡 MPSC EXAM TIP High-Yield Exam Strategy Tip

For composite direct speech (Statement + Command), coordinate with *and*:

`He said that [backshifted clause] and ordered [object] to [infinitive]`.

sell 📌 महत्त्वाचे विषय व सर्च टॅग्ज (Important Topics & Search Tags):

#DirectandIndirectSpeech #इंग्रजीव्याकरणवआकलन #MPSCसंयुक्तपूर्वपरीक्षा #राज्यसेवापूर्वपरीक्षा #MPSCसरावप्रश्नसंच #PYQ2023 #MPSCअचूकउत्तरपत्रिका #स्पर्धापरीक्षामार्गदर्शन

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Choose the correct reported speech of the following sentence. He said, "I do not wish to see any of you; go away."

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