Choose the correct sentences: (a) Give me them books. (b) They who go by train must leave now. (c) The story that I read was good. Answer Options:
अचूक उत्तर: पर्याय (3) (c) only
दिलेल्या वाक्यांचे विश्लेषण:
1.
विधान (a): "Give me them books."
•
चूक: 'them' हे तृतीय पुरुषी कर्मवाचक सर्वनाम आहे, ते दर्शक विशेषण (Demonstrative adjective) म्हणून वापरता येत नाही. येथे "Give me those books" असायला हवे.
2.
विधान (b): "They who go by train must leave now."
•
चूक: संबंधदर्शक उपवाक्यापूर्वी 'They who' ऐवजी "Those who go by train..." हा शब्दप्रयोग प्रमाण मानला जातो.
3.
विधान (c): "The story that I read was good."
•
बरोबर: 'The story' या नामासाठी संबंधदर्शक सर्वनाम 'that' चा वापर अचूक आहे.
त्यामुळे केवळ विधान (c) बरोबर आहे.
MPSC परीक्षा टीप
परीक्षेसाठी महत्त्वपूर्ण संकल्पना व शॉर्टकट
📌 MPSC परीक्षा टीप:
•
नामापूर्वी दर्शक विशेषण म्हणून 'them' वापरणे ही बोलीभाषेतील मोठी चूक आहे; प्रमाण इंग्रजीत नेहमी those (उदा. those books) वापरतात.
•
व्यक्तींच्या समूहाचा उल्लेख 'who' पूर्वी करताना 'They who' ऐवजी Those who वापरणे प्रमाण मानले जाते.
translate
English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:
Correct Answer: Option (3) (c) only
Analysis of the sentences:
1.
Sentence (a): "Give me them books."
•
Incorrect: 'Them' is an objective personal pronoun and cannot function as a demonstrative determiner; standard English requires "those books".
2.
Sentence (b): "They who go by train must leave now."
•
Incorrect: In modern standard English, the demonstrative pronoun 'Those' is required as the antecedent of a restrictive relative clause, not 'They' ("Those who go by train...").
3.
Sentence (c): "The story that I read was good."
•
Correct: The relative pronoun 'that' is properly used referring to 'the story'.
Thus, only sentence (c) is correct.
MPSC EXAM TIP
High-Yield Exam Strategy Tip
📌 MPSC Exam Tip: Antecedent rule: Always use *Those who...* rather than *They who...* when introducing a relative clause defining a group of people.