योग्य उत्तर: पर्याय २ (b only)
व्याकरण विश्लेषण व नियम:
दिलेले वाक्य: *'I said, "Let me prove my statement."'*
'Let me' ने सुरू होणाऱ्या प्रस्तावाचे Indirect रूपांतर:
1.
Direct वाक्यात "Let me prove my statement" हे स्वतः काहीतरी करण्याची अनुमती मागणे किंवा प्रस्ताव मांडणे (Proposal) दर्शवते.
2.
Reporting Verb: प्रस्तावासाठी 'proposed' किंवा 'suggested' हे Reporting verb वापरले जाते.
3.
रचना सूत्र (Structure with 'should'):
`Subject + proposed / suggested + that + Subject + should + V1...`
•
येथे कर्ता 'I' स्वतः बोलत असल्याने:
•
`that I should prove my statement`
•
विधान b: "I proposed that I should prove my statement." (हे प्रमाणित इंग्रजी व्याकरणानुसार १००% अचूक आहे).
4.
विधाने a आणि c का चुकीची आहेत?
•
विधान a: *"I told to prove..."* ('told' नंतर object आवश्यक असते, रचना अपूर्ण आहे).
•
विधान c: *"I suggested to prove..."* ('suggest' नंतर थेट 'to-infinitive' येत नाही; 'suggest' हा 'that-clause' घेतो).
5.
त्यामुळे केवळ विधान (b) बरोबर आहे (पर्याय २: b only).
'Let me' चे Indirect रूपांतर:
`proposed that I should + V1`.
'suggested to prove' किंवा 'told to prove' या रचना व्याकरणात चुकीच्या मानल्या जातात.
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English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:
Correct Answer: Option 2 (b only)
Grammatical Analysis & Proposals Introduced by 'Let me':
Given Direct Speech: *'I said, "Let me prove my statement."'*
Rules for Conversion:
1.
The utterance *"Let me prove..."* expresses a speaker's formal proposal or intention to perform an action. The fitting reporting verb is proposed (or *suggested*).
2.
Standard Indirect Construction with 'Should':
`Subject + proposed + that + Subject + should + base verb`
•
Applying to the first-person speaker:
*"I proposed that I should prove my statement."* (Statement b - Fully accurate).
3.
Why statements (a) and (c) are grammatically unacceptable:
•
Statement (a) uses *told to prove*, which lacks the mandatory personal object for *told*.
•
Statement (c) uses *suggested to prove*. As established in generative and prescriptive grammar, the catenative verb *suggest* never takes a to-infinitive complement (*suggest to do* is an error; it must be *suggested doing* or *suggested that I should...*).
4.
Therefore, only statement (b) is correct, matching Option 2 ("b only").
Pattern for 'Let me / Let us':
`proposed / suggested + THAT + Subject + SHOULD + V1`.
*I proposed that I should prove...*
