Correlatives चा योग्य वापर असलेले वाक्य/वाक्ये ओळखा: a. He not only cheated his friends but also his parents. b. You may either have an apple or an orange. c. The elephant both swallowed the bag and the buns. d. She neither cares for gold nor silver.
EN
Identify the sentence/(s) with the correct use of correlatives.
a. He not only cheated his friends but also his parents.
b. You may either have an apple or an orange.
c. The elephant both swallowed the bag and the buns.
d. She neither cares for gold nor silver.
योग्य उत्तर: पर्याय २ (Only b)
स्पष्टीकरण:
१.
Correlatives च्या समानांतरतेचा नियम (Rule of Parallelism):
•
Correlative conjunctions (Either...or, Neither...nor, Not only...but also, Both...and) ज्या घटकांसाठी वापरले जातात, त्या घटकांच्या अगदी लगत समान व्याकरणाच्या पदापूर्वी आले पाहिजेत.
२.
विधानांचे विश्लेषण:
•
(a) अयोग्य: *'He cheated not only his friends but also his parents'* असे असायला हवे (not only हे cheated च्या पुढे हवे).
•
(b) योग्य: *'You may have either an apple or an orange'* किंवा आयोगाच्या की नुसार *'You may either have an apple or an orange'* हा पर्याय योग्य मानला गेला आहे.
•
(c) अयोग्य: *'The elephant swallowed both the bag and the buns'* असे हवे (both हे swallowed नंतर हवे).
•
(d) अयोग्य: *'She cares neither for gold nor for silver'* असे हवे.
३.
म्हणून अचूक वापर केवळ (b) मध्ये मानला गेला आहे.
MPSC परीक्षा टीप
परीक्षेसाठी महत्त्वपूर्ण संकल्पना व शॉर्टकट
Correlative conjunctions ची जागा अत्यंत महत्त्वाची असते:
•
*He not only cheated... but also his parents* (चूक) -> *He cheated not only his friends but also his parents* (बरोबर).
translate
English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:
Correct Answer: Option 2 (Only b)
Explanation:
1.
Rule of Parallelism with Correlatives: Correlative conjunctions (*either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also, both...and*) should be positioned directly before the parallel elements they link.
2.
Analysis:
•
(a) Faulty: Should be *"He cheated not only his friends but also his parents"*.
•
(b) Accepted: *"You may either have an apple or an orange"* was evaluated as the correct sentence by the examination board.
•
(c) Faulty: Should be *"The elephant swallowed both the bag and the buns"*.
•
(d) Faulty: Should be *"She cares neither for gold nor for silver"*.
3.
Hence, Only b is correct.
MPSC EXAM TIP
High-Yield Exam Strategy Tip
Positioning is crucial: Correlatives must directly introduce the coordinated parallel units.