योग्य उत्तर: पर्याय १ (A big industrial empire is managed by Mr. Mehta.)
व्याकरण विश्लेषण व नियम:
दिलेले वाक्य: *"Mr. Mehta manages a big industrial empire."* (साधा वर्तमानकाळ - Simple Present Tense, Active Voice).
Simple Present Tense चे Passive रूपांतर:
1.
काळ: `manages` = साधा वर्तमानकाळ (`Subject + V1+s + Object`).
2.
घटक:
•
कर्ता: Mr. Mehta
•
क्रियापद: manages
•
कर्म: a big industrial empire (एकवचनी नामखंड)
3.
Passive Voice चे सूत्र:
`Object + am/is/are + Past Participle (V3) + by + Subject`
4.
सूत्रात मांडणी:
•
कर्म 'A big industrial empire' एकवचनी असल्याने 'is' येईल.
•
'manage' चे V3 रूप 'managed' येईल.
•
कर्ता 'Mr. Mehta' हा 'by Mr. Mehta' होईल.
•
संपूर्ण वाक्य: "A big industrial empire is managed by Mr. Mehta." (पर्याय १)
5.
इतर पर्याय:
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पर्याय २: 'Mr. Mehta managing...' (यात कोणतेही सहाय्यकारी क्रियापद नसून हे अपूर्ण वाक्य आहे).
•
पर्याय ३: 'was managed' (काळ बदलून भूतकाळ केल्याने चुकीचा).
•
पर्याय ४: 'None of these'.
Simple Present Passive सूत्र: `am/is/are + V3`.
Active साधा वर्तमानकाळात असताना Passive मध्ये भूतकाळी 'was/were' वापरण्याची चूक कधीही करू नका.
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English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:
Correct Answer: Option 1 (A big industrial empire is managed by Mr. Mehta.)
Grammatical Analysis & Transformation Rules:
Given Active Voice sentence: *"Mr. Mehta manages a big industrial empire."* (Simple Present Tense).
Rules for Simple Present Passive Transformation:
1.
Verb identification: `manages` is the third-person singular present form (V1+s).
2.
Syntactic constituents:
•
Subject: `Mr. Mehta`
•
Verb: `manages`
•
Direct Object: `a big industrial empire` (Singular)
3.
Passive Formula:
`New Subject + is + Past Participle (V3) + by + Agent`
4.
Derivation:
•
Singular subject `A big industrial empire` takes singular auxiliary 'is'.
•
Past participle: 'managed'.
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Agent: 'by Mr. Mehta'.
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Result: "A big industrial empire is managed by Mr. Mehta." (Option 1).
5.
Examination of alternatives:
•
Option 2 is a fragment lacking a finite verb.
•
Option 3 introduces an illegal tense shift to Simple Past (*was managed*).
Active `V1 / V1+s` converts to Passive `am / is / are + V3`.
Verify tense preservation before finalizing your answer.
