Nobody is free from sin. The sentence above correctly changes into interrogative form as
EN
Nobody is free from sin.
The sentence above correctly changes into interrogative form as
1: Is there anybody free from sin ?
2: Is there nobody free from sin ?
3: Who is not free from sin ?
4: Who is free from sin ?
अचूक उत्तर: पर्याय (४) Who is free from sin ?
स्पष्टीकरण:
Transformation: Assertive to Rhetorical Interrogative:
व्याकरणाचा नियम:
१.
'Nobody / None / No one' चे रूपांतर:
•
जेव्हा विधानार्थी वाक्य नकारात्मक असून 'Nobody / No one' ने सुरू होते, तेव्हा वक्तृत्वपूर्ण प्रश्न (Rhetorical Question) तयार करताना 'Nobody' ऐवजी 'Who' वापरून वाक्य होकारार्थी (Affirmative) केले जाते:
•
रचना: *Nobody + is ...* = Who is ...?
२.
मूळ वाक्य: *"Nobody is free from sin."* (पापापासून कोणीही मुक्त नाही).
३.
रूपांतर: *"Who is free from sin ?"* (पापापासून कोण मुक्त आहे बरे? - म्हणजेच कोणीही नाही).
४.
इतर पर्यायांचे विश्लेषण:
•
पर्याय (३) *"Who is not free from sin ?"* चा अर्थ 'प्रत्येक जण पापी आहे' असा न होता अर्थ उलटा होतो (उदा. Everyone is free from sin).
•
पर्याय (१) व (२) सामान्य प्रश्न आहेत, वक्तृत्वपूर्ण प्रश्न नाहीत.
त्यामुळे पर्याय (४) हे अचूक उत्तर आहे.
MPSC परीक्षा टीप
परीक्षेसाठी महत्त्वपूर्ण संकल्पना व शॉर्टकट
📌 MPSC परीक्षा टीप:
Transformation Pair:
•
Nobody / No one / None (Negative) -> Who + Affirmative Verb?
उदा. *Nobody can do this.* = *Who can do this?*
•
Everyone / Everybody (Affirmative) -> Who + Negative Verb?
उदा. *Everyone knows him.* = *Who does not know him?*
translate
English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:
Correct Answer: Option (4) Who is free from sin ?
Explanation:
The question tests converting a negative assertive sentence beginning with 'nobody' into a rhetorical question.
Detailed Analysis:
1.
Base Sentence: *"Nobody is free from sin."* (Negative assertive statement).
2.
Rhetorical Question Rule:
•
A negative statement implying a universal negative (*Nobody / None / No one*) is transformed into an affirmative rhetorical question beginning with Who:
•
Formula: Nobody + Verb <=> Who + Verb?
•
Transformation: *"Who is free from sin ?"* (Implying: No one is free from sin).
3.
If Option (3) (*Who is not free from sin?*) were used, it would correspond to *"Everyone is free from sin"*, which completely alters the original meaning.
Hence, Option (4) is correct.
MPSC EXAM TIP
High-Yield Exam Strategy Tip
📌 MPSC Exam Tip:
•
Nobody... -> Who...? (*Nobody trusts a liar -> Who trusts a liar?*).
•
Everyone... -> Who does not...? (*Everyone loves his country -> Who does not love his country?*).