Identify the sentence/s grammatically correct : (a) If you try, you could drive a car. (b) If I were a king. I would help the poor. (c) If she had worked regularly, she might have achieved her goal. Answer Options :
EN
Identify the sentence/s grammatically correct :
(a) If you try, you could drive a car.
(b) If I were a king, I would help the poor.
(c) If she had worked regularly, she might have achieved her goal.
Answer Options :
योग्य उत्तर: पर्याय (४) Only (b) and (c)
सविस्तर स्पष्टीकरण:
•
वाक्य (a) चुकीचे आहे: "If you try (Simple Present), you could drive (Past Modal)..." $\rightarrow$ येथे काळाची विसंगती आहे; 'try' सोबत 'can drive' हवे, किंवा 'could drive' साठी If-क्लॉजमध्ये 'tried' हवे होते.
•
वाक्य (b) बरोबर आहे: "If I were a king, I would help the poor." $\rightarrow$ हे Type 2 Subjunctive Conditional चे वाक्य आहे. कल्पित अटीसाठी 'I' सोबत 'were' आणि मुख्य क्लॉजमध्ये 'would + V1' चा वापर पूर्णपणे प्रमाण मानला जातो.
•
वाक्य (c) बरोबर आहे: "If she had worked (had + V3) regularly, she might have achieved (might have + V3) her goal." $\rightarrow$ हे Type 3 Conditional चे तंतोतंत अचूक वाक्य आहे.
त्यामुळे केवळ (b) आणि (c) ही वाक्ये बरोबर आहेत.
MPSC परीक्षा टीप
परीक्षेसाठी महत्त्वपूर्ण संकल्पना व शॉर्टकट
काल्पनिक वर्तमान अटीमध्ये (Subjunctive mood) कर्ता एकवचनी असला तरी 'was' ऐवजी 'were' वापरले जाते (उदा. If I were a bird, If he were rich).
translate
English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:
Correct Answer: Option (4) Only (b) and (c)
Detailed Explanation:
•
Sentence (a) is incorrect: Tense discord between present *try* and past conditional *could drive*. It must be either *"If you try, you can drive..."* or *"If you tried, you could drive..."*
•
Sentence (b) is correct: *"If I were a king, I would help the poor."* $\rightarrow$ Standard Second Conditional with Subjunctive 'were' for an unreal condition contrary to present reality.
•
Sentence (c) is correct: *"If she had worked regularly, she might have achieved her goal."* $\rightarrow$ Standard Third Conditional pairing *had + V3* with *might have + V3*.
Therefore, only sentences (b) and (c) are grammatically correct.
MPSC EXAM TIP
High-Yield Exam Strategy Tip
In unreal hypothetical conditionals (Subjunctive mood), always use were regardless of whether the subject is singular or plural (*If I were, If he were, If she were*).