'They shared their clothes and toys.' या वाक्याचे 'not only ... but also' वापरून रूपांतर करा.
EN
They shared their clothes and toys.
(Use 'not only ... but also')
योग्य उत्तर: पर्याय ३ (Not only did they share their clothes but also their toys.)
स्पष्टीकरण:
१.
Inversion Rule with 'Not only': जेव्हा वाक्याची सुरुवात 'Not only' ने केली जाते, तेव्हा इंग्रजी व्याकरणात Inversion (Subject-Verb Inversion) चा नियम लागू होतो: *Not only + Auxiliary Verb + Subject + Main Verb*.
२.
मूळ वाक्य भूतकाळात आहे ('shared' - V2), म्हणून सहाय्यकारी क्रियापद 'did' वापरून क्रियापदाचे मूळ रूप 'share' (V1) येईल: *Not only did they share...*
३.
त्यानंतर दुसऱ्या घटकापूर्वी 'but also' येईल: *...but also their toys.*
४.
म्हणून पर्याय ३ हा व्याकरणदृष्ट्या १००% अचूक आहे.
MPSC परीक्षा टीप
परीक्षेसाठी महत्त्वपूर्ण संकल्पना व शॉर्टकट
वाक्याची सुरुवात Not only / Hardly / Scarcely / Seldom / Never ने झाल्यास हमखास Inversion (Auxiliary + Subject + Verb) होते. उदा. *Not only did he come, but he also helped.*
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English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:
Correct Answer: Option 3 (Not only did they share their clothes but also their toys.)
Explanation:
1.
Inversion Rule: When a sentence begins with negative or restrictive correlatives like 'Not only', subject-auxiliary inversion is mandatory: *Not only + Auxiliary + Subject + Base Verb*.
2.
Since 'shared' is in the Simple Past Tense, the auxiliary 'did' is brought before the subject 'they', followed by the base form 'share': *"Not only did they share..."*
3.
The correlative pair is completed with *"but also their toys"*.
4.
Options 1 and 2 lack auxiliary inversion; option 4 uses an incorrect verb form ('had they share').
MPSC EXAM TIP
High-Yield Exam Strategy Tip
Whenever 'Not only' begins a sentence, invert the auxiliary verb and subject: `Not only + did/do/does + Subject + Verb`.