योग्य उत्तर: पर्याय १ (She asked when she would know the result of the test.)
व्याकरण विश्लेषण व नियम:
दिलेले वाक्य: *'" When shall I know the result of the test?" she asked.'*
Wh- प्रश्नार्थक वाक्याचे Indirect रूपांतर आणि पदक्रम (Word Order):
1.
Reporting Verb: 'asked' आधीच दिलेले आहे.
2.
Conjunction: Wh- प्रश्न (When) असल्याने 'When' हाच शब्द जोडशब्द बनेल (त्यानंतर 'that', 'if', 'whether' काहीही येत नाही).
3.
सर्वनाम बदल: प्रथम पुरुषी सर्वनाम 'I' चे रूपांतर कर्त्यानुसार 'she' मध्ये होईल.
4.
काळ व Modal बदल:
•
'I shall' चे रूपांतर 'she' सोबत भविष्यकाळात 'would' असे होते ('she' सोबत भूतकाळात 'would' येतो).
5.
सर्वात महत्त्वाचा नियम - विधानात्मक पदक्रम (Assertive Inversion Reversal):
•
Direct प्रश्नात साहाय्यकारी क्रियापद कर्त्याच्या आधी असते (`When shall I...`).
•
Indirect Speech मध्ये प्रश्न उरत नाही, तर ते विधान बनते; त्यामुळे कर्ता आधी आणि साहाय्यकारी क्रियापद नंतर येते:
•
रचना: `when + she (Subject) + would (Auxiliary) + know...`
•
वाक्य: "She asked when she would know the result of the test." (पर्याय १)
6.
पर्याय २ मध्ये 'when would she' असा प्रश्नार्थक पदक्रम तसाच ठेवल्याने तो चुकीचा आहे. पर्याय ३ आणि ४ मध्ये Wh- प्रश्नात अकारण 'if/whether' वापरले आहे.
Indirect प्रश्नात वाक्याचा पदक्रम नेहमी विधानात्मक (`Wh-word + Subject + Verb`) होतो. 'when would she...' हा पर्याय फसवा असतो, नेहमी 'when she would...' हाच पर्याय निवडावा.
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English Explanation / स्पष्टीकरण:
Correct Answer: Option 1 (She asked when she would know the result of the test.)
Grammatical Analysis & Inversion Reversal in Wh- Interrogatives:
Given Direct Speech: *'" When shall I know the result of the test?" she asked.'*
Rules for Conversion:
1.
Reporting Verb: *She asked...*
2.
Connective: The interrogative adverb when acts as the connector (do not use *if/whether*).
3.
Pronoun and Modal Shift:
•
First-person *I* shifts to she.
•
With third-person subject *she*, future *shall* converts to would: `she would know`.
4.
Mandatory Inversion Reversal (Assertive Word Order):
•
Direct Speech uses interrogative inverted order: `when + shall (aux) + I (subj)`.
•
Indirect Speech strictly requires declarative word order: `when + she (subj) + would (aux)`.
•
Result: *"She asked when she would know the result of the test."* (Option 1).
5.
Why Option 2 is wrong:
•
Option 2 retains question word order: *when would she know...* This violates the rule that indirect questions are statements, not direct questions.
Indirect questions always take declarative word order:
`Wh-word + SUBJECT + VERB`.
*When she would know* (Correct) vs *When would she know* (Incorrect).
